The Myth of Princess Bari

26 min

The abandoned infant at the temple gate: beginning of Bari's shamanistic journey.

About Story: The Myth of Princess Bari is a Myth Stories from south-korea set in the Ancient Stories. This Poetic Stories tale explores themes of Perseverance Stories and is suitable for All Ages Stories. It offers Cultural Stories insights. A Korean shamanistic tale of the abandoned seventh princess who journeys to the underworld to find the water of life.

Introduction

In a village cradled between two mountains and a river that moved like a silver thread, a king and queen lamented the loss of the sons who had gone to war and never come back. Their palace sat like a small island of grief among terraced fields and pine-scented air, and the court filled with whispers. When a daughter at last came to them, the joy should have been a balm, but the queen, worn by sorrow, could not bear a seventh child. In the hush that followed, the child — the seventh daughter, later called Bari — was left at the gate of a temple and wrapped in a faded robe that smelled faintly of chrysanthemum and ink. The temple's bells tolled at dawn, and the head priestess, who read signs in the swirling smoke of offerings, took the infant into the folds of ritual and silence.

This tale draws from the old shamanic currents that run like veins through Korea’s mountains and villages. It is a story of abandonment, devotion, and a treacherous pilgrimage into the realm of the dead. It speaks to the shadowed places of human love: those acts done not for glory but because grief compels one to walk as far as each foot will carry them. In the older tongues the path is called jeongjeon, the road of duty and affection, and Bari's passage becomes not only a rescue of her parents but an initiation into the powers that bind living and dead, a transformation that allows the abandoned to become a mediator of souls. Along the way she meets guardians who test compassion, tricksters who speak in riddles, and kings of death who watch with empty bowls. The water she seeks is not merely a clear stream but the water of life — a sacred draught preserved where the boundary between worlds thins, under the stones of the riverbed beneath the mountain of bones. This version honors the myth’s shamanistic core: ritual as language, journey as cure, and the seventh daughter as both exile and healer. The telling that follows stretches like a braided cord — intimate and wide, echoing the pattern of rites that once bound households to the unseen and turning a forgotten princess into a lasting archetype of resilience and spiritual authority.

The Leaving and the Law of Farewell

When Bari grew from infant to girl and then to a young woman, the villagers who raised her called her both miracle and riddle. The temple had become her home and its priestesses her kin; she learned to channel grief into tasks — she tended the bell ropes, washed the ancestral bowls, and played the zither at dusk so the elders might have music to hold their memories. Yet the rumor of her origin would not be still. Travelers who came with news of harvests and taxes asked the head priestess, and children in the fields pointed and said, “That’s the abandoned one.” The name Barton, which strangers sometimes used, fell away into the air; she carried instead the simple designation of Bari: the one who saves.

Princess Bari crossing a misty river at dawn, beginning her path into the underworld to seek the water of life
Bari crosses the river that separates the living from the hollow land beyond, beginning her perilous journey.

Even as duty steadied her, the pull toward the world of her birth was a wound that refused to scar. The king and queen, meanwhile, lingered in slow decline; the queen’s cheeks hollowed as though someone had drawn her face into a book and left the margins blank. The king grew quieter, and a fever like an unseen tide crept through his nights. The palace physicians, with their herbs and incantations, could only watch. One night the head priestess received a dream-song: the king and queen’s spirits howling like wind through bamboo. Dreams in that region were not idle; they were a network through which the dead sometimes spoke. In the middle of that same dream, a river glowed where it should have been black, and a single cup shimmered on its bank. The voice said the water of life flowed there still, kept by Yeomra, the judge of the afterworld, who kept an order of jars like the teeth of the world. To take that water would be to step past the thinnest skin between living and dead.

Bari listened to the priestess’s recounting and felt the ground tilt. The villagers called out opinions — it would be madness, they said, for the abandoned daughter to go where even ancestral rites had difficulty. And yet Bari found her resolve in small certainties: the names of the parents she had never truly met, the memory of a lullaby breathed by someone else, the ache of being called an abandoned child. The law of farewell in that place was simple and severe: nothing sacred could be recovered without sacrifice. Bari knew the thresholds of her culture and the rules that shaped the world; the choice that she made was a deliberate stepping across those thresholds, a decision braided from grief, duty, and a strange hunger to be counted.

She left the temple at dawn, her hair braided with straw and juniper, a bundle of rice cakes and mugwort tied to a pole, and the priestess gave her a small mirror polished until it held more than a reflection. Mirrors in the shamanic practice were not merely for hair but for the soul’s eye; they could show other worlds or frighten away the wrong spirits. The mirror, the priestess said, was to help Bari see her own shadow when the dead tried to make her forget herself. As she passed fields that smelt of turned earth and ripening beans, elders murmured blessings that sounded like worn coins. Children offered her their dried persimmons. She kept walking toward the river that divided the kingdom from the hollow land beyond.

The river was older than any border in the kingdom. It moved with the patience of a creature that remembers all the paths it has ever taken. At the bank an old ferryman sat, a man with skin like old paper and eyes like wet stones. He looked at Bari not with curiosity but with recognition, as if he had been waiting at all the crossings for someone small enough to carry sorrow as armor. Ferrymen in those valleys kept their own ledger; they asked not money but promises. His voice was thin and laced with salt of the sea. “All who cross must name what they leave and what they take,” he said. Bari named the parents she wished to take back, the warmth she wanted to return to their hands. She promised to give up the life she had known, the small comforts, the temple’s shadow that had kept her safe.

When she reached the other shore, the sky altered. The world beyond the river had a certain tilt, as if gravity had learned a new way to insist. Stones were annotated with lichen that whispered in voices like folded paper. Paths unraveled in directions that made sense only to those who had lost someone. The first guardian she met was not a beast but a woman sitting by a hollow tree, grinding white clay with a pestle. Her hands were full of little bones, and her eyes were the color of old rice paper. “Who is it that walks the roads of the dead with a living heart?” the woman asked. Here the old and the young merged; here the village’s dead sometimes lingered as small domestic tasks gone on without their owners. Bari said her name and the reason for her quest. The woman tapped the pestle against the bowl and said that to pass she must know the song of the one she sought to save. For shamanic rites were woven of memory and voice: to revive a life required calling that life back in full detail, not as a hollowed echo.

So Bari sang. She sang of the way the queen’s hair had been pinned with silver combs, of the small crooked smile the king had when the wind smelled of green onions, of the way their hands had held children who never returned. Her song pulled memory like light through water; it made the hollow tree shiver. The guardian wept, and the tears were not cruelty but approval. She gave Bari a token: a shard of mirror glass that would reflect not the face but the path the bearer must take when darkness tried to blur the way. As she walked on, the mountains themselves seemed to rise in order to hear her steps. Each test in that place was less about combat than about remembering: to speak names, to recall meals, to reconstruct the small domestic architecture of a life worth saving. The underworld demanded fidelity to detail. Those who attempted to barter with grand promises or heroes’ boasts found themselves lost in mazes of alternatives, unable to summon the precise tea leaves of a voice that would unmake death’s authority.

Further along the road, Bari encountered a market that sold regrets. Stalls arranged under hanging bones offered wares in the form of what people wished they had said or done. A potter sold the excuse never made, a weaver sold the evenings not spent, a child hawked a name left unsaid. Many in the line were old shades who could no longer carry their weight of wish. Bari bought nothing with coin because she had none; instead she bartered memory, offering a childhood image of a moonlit roof where her mother once laughed. The proprietor of the stall — an old man with a bell tied to his waist — handed her a small cup of cool water and said, “You will need this where the water of life waits. It will remind you to taste truth, not imitation.” She kept the cup in a small cloth and felt its chill. This was a world where even small exchanges mattered. The ritual commerce taught her how the living must pay with interior currency: humility, recollection, and the willingness to leave parts of oneself behind.

As she went deeper, the topography altered in ways that tested both will and compassion. Paths forked into two: one glittering with easy lights and promises of quick return, the other lined with thorns and old graves. Many travelers chose the bright path and were swallowed into illusions of home; they woke up later in some courtyard that was almost right and yet utterly wrong. Bari chose the thorned way because sorrow had taught her the language of hardship. In the thick of night by a stone cairn, she met a boy who had been a prince and now served as a guide for the lost. He offered her advice wrapped in riddle: “When you must pass Yeomra, you will find the law holds you by what you last held dear. If you carry anger, you will be asked to give it. If you carry love, you will be asked to prove it.” She thanked him and pressed on, holding the mirror shard like a compass and feeling the cup like a small, cold heart inside her bag.

In those valleys of the departed she learned that bravery was not only the loud thing of songs but the quiet endurance of fidelity. To persist, Bari needed a careful accumulation of small acts: reciting names, sharing bread with shades at the roadside, turning her face to the moon when sleep tried to steal memory. When the world pressed in with illusions, her song and mirror and small cup anchored her like an oath. The law of farewell, she discovered, was also the law of return: to cross over not as a thief but as a bearer of truth. The underworld did not yield to violence; it yielded to recognition — to the living’s ability to restore specificity, to call a father’s laugh with the correct cadence, to describe a mother’s favorite scarf without substituting an easier image. This knowledge, more than any blade or charm, carried her toward the place where Yeomra kept the jars of living water.

At the edge of the valley of names, where the air was thin and the stones hummed with old songs, Bari encountered the threshold that would lead to the palace of Yeomra. A bridge of braided roots swung over a ravine where tiny lamps drifted like fish. Each lamp contained a memory, and as she passed, some flickered in recognition of a sound she made; others burned themselves out at the scent of her passing. She clutched her token and the cup and remembered to breathe and to name. When the palace appeared, it was not a palace of marble and gold but of bones polished into architecture, of dead trees shaped like columns. There, in a hall lit by lamps that smelled like dried pine, waited the judge of the afterworld: Yeomra with his ledger and his impartial eyes. The test he set was not an arm-wrestle but a question of fidelity. He asked her to name the father’s first victory, the mother’s earliest scar, the last thing the queen said before she fell silent. And as Bari answered in the slow, exact voice of someone who had learned to remember in order to survive, Yeomra listened. He weighed not only truth but intent. When the jars of the water of life stood between them, he asked the last thing a rescuer must give: whether she would take life at the cost of remaining outside of the usual order of things. To be a mediator to the dead is to change one’s place in the world. Bari said she would accept the cost. She was ready to live on the boundary if it meant her parents’ hands would warm again. Yeomra bowed, and the jars were made to tilt.

That night, as she left with a single jar cradled like an infant, the world shifted again. The path home stretched long and the sky opened like a book. Spirits lined her route, some reaching with voices like rusted bells to plead for small mercies they had lost, others offering bread and knowing eyes. She moved with a new weight, not of grief but of responsibility. The underworld had given her its water and, in doing so, had given her a new name. She was no longer simply the abandoned; she was a bridge. The return, she realized, would require everything she had learned about remembering the particular, about sacrificing ease for truth, and about the slow arithmetic of love.

By the time she crossed the river again, the rice fields were silver with moonlight and the temple lanterns burned low. The head priestess met her with hands that trembled not for fear but with the weight of recognition. Bari had stepped into myth and come out with eyes that had seen too much and a heart that could not un-know the dead. The jar glowed in her arms like a captive moon. She walked to the palace where the king and queen lay between waking and departure, and poured the water of life upon their lips. The water tasted of riverbed and stone and the hush between tides. It soothed fevered nights and sewed the rents that illness had torn. When the eyes of her parents opened, it was not like a simple awakening but like the return of a weathered ship to a friendly harbor. The palace exhaled, and for a moment, all the threads of the kingdom seemed whole.

And yet the myth does not end with a simple reunion. Being a mediator comes with a cost. As the priests watched, Yeomra's ledger recorded the change. Bari had traded a portion of her place among the living; she had become a figure called in times of hard death and impossible loss. Villagers and kings would come to her in later years to call names and to request passage for the departed. Her feet would always carry the dust of both worlds. The river had taught her the law of return: one could cross, but one could not be wholly the same. In the long gloaming of the valley she learned to live with the twofold story that followed her: of a child abandoned who refused to let blood be forfeited to fate, and of a healer whose path began in exile but ended in service. Her name, which once had been used like a reproach, became an invocation. Mothers sang of Bari to the seventh daughter who was placed on the threshold. Priests and priestesses invoked her in rites to steady grief. The tales took new shapes as they traveled, and in every version something remained intact: the idea that love, measured in fidelity to memory, can move even the judgments of death.

That story of leaving and of the law that governed all farewells remained one of the oldest teachings a village gave its children: remembrance is a currency, and perseverance turns that currency into rescue. Bari’s path was never easy, but it was precise, and that precision is what allowed her to restore what should have been impossible to restore. Her journey into the underworld is less a heroic sprint than a long, careful pilgrimage where the smallest details are the footholds by which one climbs back into life.

Between Names and Waters: Trials of Memory

The second part of Bari’s odyssey moves into a denser weave of tests and transformations. This is the section of the tale where myth and ritual entwine like doubled threads; here the story lays out what those who practice shamanism have long known: that memory and naming are not passive recollections but active rites that reshape fate. As Bari proceeded from the palace of Yeomra with the jar of living water, her footsteps fell into new patterns. The underworld that she had entered previously in order to take life back now tugged at her as if curious about what a living person might do with a draught meant to restore. She had become, through the act, part steward and part sacrament.

Princess Bari holding a jar of the water of life before Yeomra, judge of the underworld, in a hall of bone pillars
In Yeomra’s hall of bones Bari claims the water of life after answering tests of memory and intent.

On the road home she encountered villages where the dead were kept in household shrines, their photographs leaned in frames with powder from incense. An old woman there told Bari of a son who had been swallowed by frost in a valley three days’ journey away, and she asked Bari, with hands that trembled, to sing the son home. Bari stopped. The water that could revive kin was finite and sacred; to use it for strangers would be to gamble with the laws that had allowed the jars to be moved in the first place. But shamanic law often holds that mercy must be measured not only by obligation but by need. The old woman’s need was raw and immediate. Bari remembered the market of regrets, the boy who guided the lost, the tokens she had collected. She also remembered the mirror shard the head priestess had given her and how it showed not a face but the path one must guard. She sat by the woman and sang, not with the jar yet, but with a cadence that gathered the son’s name from the corners of the house. Names in this world had weight; to call them was already to draw them nearer. The son’s name came like a fish drawn by light. Bari found that sometimes the act of recalling could be the miracle itself. The house warmed, and the boy’s photograph seemed to straighten, not because he had returned from death but because memory had been restored in a small, absolving way. Such restorations were the underworld’s currency too: sometimes a life is returned, sometimes a grief is eased, and sometimes the wise balance demands the difference.

As she went on, word of Bari’s passage began to ripple back through the villages and the mountain paths. People began to leave small offerings at the edge of woodlands — tokens of gratitude or pleas, knots of white thread, rice-cakes, and small dolls. These offerings were tangible prayers: they recognized that a human could cross in ways most could not. But each offering also came with a question: What had she traded for the jar? The truth is that rites of retrieval demand transformation. In poetic terms, the living who bargains with the dead offers some part of their life to the thickness between worlds. For Bari, that cost would become both her authority and her exile. She would be called upon, in later years, to speak at funerals, to walk the lines between relatives, and in doing so she would be changed so that her heart learned to hold both the warmth of living hands and the cool shadow of memory's absence.

The landscape itself seemed to change as if the world knew its debts. Rivers braided into smaller streams that remembered the songs of fishermen who had drowned centuries ago. Trees that had once been ordinary became thinned and bright, their bark inscribed with names in languages nearly forgotten. At a grove scented with plum and sorrow, Bari met a woman who, it turned out, was a former queen of a neighboring land. The woman’s eyes reflected dusk and a long hunger. She asked Bari for counsel, saying that her own son — a prince gone astray — had been taken by a storm of regret and now wandered the borders between life and remorse. Bari spoke to the queen as one would speak to a mirror: acknowledging pain and setting small tasks that taught the queen how to remember with patience rather than insistence. The queen, trained in command and decree, found this difficult; she wanted edicts and proclamations, but Bari taught her that words like “return” must be said precisely and sung intimately. The queen learned to shape her grief into a ritual of small kindnesses that allowed a son’s stubborn spirit to soften.

These meetings taught Bari something crucial: every human sorrow was a small altar, and the ways people attended those altars determined whether their dead could come home. What the middle world required was not power but care. Bari’s journey grew less about a single miraculous draught and more about how hearts can be remade by attention. On certain nights she would lie by the river to rest, and shadows would come to listen. They told her tales of names swallowed by floods and of lovers who had buried words with the dead. To each story she gave an ear and a small offering — a bit of rice, a song, or a pledge to remember. In return, they taught her the old lexicon of surviving sorrow: how to build a bridge of words across the unseen water, how to stitch a memory into a garment so it would not fall apart, how to let go when letting go was the truest offering.

Her path eventually brought her back to her childhood region, where the sky was the color of old celadon ware and the fields bowed with harvest. But the palace where her parents lay was no longer a place that could be approached casually; the king and queen had been visited by more than small fevers — larger currents of politics and rumor had swept them near the edge of permanent sleep. Courtiers whispered about succession, about the cost of a miracle, about a woman who might return true life and thus upend the order by which a throne is confirmed. Some wanted Bari to be honored; others wanted the miracle hidden, fearing the implications of a living mediator of the dead. These human politics reminded Bari that mythic action does not occur in a vacuum. Even in a culture where the sacred and the quotidian braided themselves closely, the ripples of such a rescue could shift the shape of a kingdom.

At the palace, the jar behaved not as a mundane vessel but as something that required a ceremony — a set of gestures worn by the old priestly families. Bari, who had learned rituals as a temple-born girl and as a traveler across thresholds, combined the formal rites of the palace with the older, dirtier rites of the road. Where the court’s ceremony was rigid and ornate, the road’s rites were visceral and immediate. She sprinkled rice and recited the precise names she had collected, she held the cup the market man had given her to remember the taste of truth, and she set the mirror shard to catch any trickery. When she poured the living water to the lips of the king and queen, the act was both domestic and cosmological: domestic because it required close attention to the small details of their breath and the tilt of eyelids, cosmological because the world of the dead rewired itself in response, acknowledging a new mediator.

Yet not all consequences were visible. Some spirits who had come to expect the order remained displeased. Certain priests from the palace houses argued that an unauthorized intervention could unbalance the rites. Others, humbled by the return of the king and queen, asked Bari to teach them the ways of naming and small rituals of remembrance. Bari, who had always been most comfortable with the quiet work of listening, became a teacher in the manner of someone who passes a torch: not by proclamation but by example. She showed how to sit with those who mourned, how to recall a person’s small habits as if knitting them back into being, and how to accept that sometimes all a mourner could do was keep a small vigil while life adjusted.

The remainder of Bari’s years turned these encounters into a life’s work. She set up a place at the temple where those who needed to speak with the dead could come. They brought offerings, photographs, scraps of clothing, letters, and names. Bari’s rituals mixed the formal incantations of a temple with the improvisational techniques of someone who had walked through the hollow land. She insisted that callers remember specifics: the way a father trimmed his beard, his favorite bowl, the string of syllables that constituted his laughter. She taught that to say a name with indepthness is to give it weight enough to tilt the balance. These practices were both practical and poetic: the acts healed as much through the restoration of story as through any potion. Word of her gifts spread, and people traveled from far valleys, carrying their vials and their heavy pockets of grief.

Even so, Bari remained tethered to the private cost of her venture. In the quiet after a long day when the lamp smoldered to an orange sigh, she would sometimes look at the river and remember the jar warmed in her hands and the faint bob of the lamps on the ravine. The jar had saved her parents, but it had also marked her. In shamanic terms, she had crossed and not come all the way back. People could call her to unbind the dead, to sing the names of those who had been swallowed by mischance, but she could never again be wholly of the palace or wholly of the temple. She belonged to an in-between place that gave comfort to the living and a voice to the dead. Where once abandonment had been a brand, it had become a calling. In the end, the myth preserves both the miracle and the melancholy: the living can be restored, but someone must learn to walk between worlds and bear the cost of that crossing. Bari did so with the quiet endurance of one who refused to let familial love be erased by fate. Her life teaches a hard tenderness: rescue demands change, and change demands a heart large enough to hold both the warmth of home and the cool hush of the beyond.

Conclusion

The final thread of Bari’s tale winds back to the village fires where mothers tell the story to their seventh daughters as both warning and benediction. The myth survives because it speaks to a human requirement older than law: the need to remember exactly who we love, to call them by their whole names, and to pay with care when the world demands a price. Princess Bari’s journey across the water and into the hollows of the dead is an abiding admonition that rescue asks for perfection in small things — the right syllables, the correct cadence, the honesty of an offered memory. In shamanic practice, the role she assumes is sacred: the mediator who knits broken edges with ritual thread. Yet the tale is also human and immediate; it honors the shape of grief that will not be soothed by official remedies and reveals a path where perseverance and ritual meet.

Bari’s legacy in the stories that followed changed the tone of abandonment from shame to possibility. Where once a seventh child might be left at the threshold, the story redirected the act into a teaching about duty and compassion, about how a life born in hardship can rewrite the world’s account book. Through her, communities learned that the boundary between life and death is not a wall but a doorway that requires tending, and that someone must be willing to stand in that doorway and pay attention, to name, and to hold. In this way the myth of Princess Bari remains both a cultural artifact and a living practice: it invites listeners to remember that love can be an engine of change and that perseverance, when married to precise remembrance and ritual humility, can bring back what seemed irretrievable. Generations who recite her story do more than recall a miracle; they rehearse the work of caring for one another across absences, of speaking names aloud until the very air supports them. Bari’s journey teaches that saving a life begins with noticing small particulars and ends with accepting that being a bridge requires perpetual service. Her song remains, in villages and temples and the quiet places between, a slow instruction on how to be human in the face of loss.

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